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  2. Phase I environmental site assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_I_environmental_site...

    In the United States, an environmental site assessment is a report prepared for a real estate holding that identifies potential or existing environmental contamination liabilities. The analysis, often called an ESA, typically addresses both the underlying land as well as physical improvements to the property. A proportion of contaminated sites ...

  3. Environmental impact statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_statement

    An environmental impact statement (EIS), under United States environmental law, is a document required by the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for certain actions "significantly affecting the quality of the human environment". [1] An EIS is a tool for decision making. It describes the positive and negative environmental effects of ...

  4. Environmental monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_monitoring

    v. t. e. Environmental monitoring is the processes and activities that are done to characterize and describe the state of the environment. It is used in the preparation of environmental impact assessments, and in many circumstances in which human activities may cause harmful effects on the natural environment. Monitoring strategies and programs ...

  5. Environmental Product Declaration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Product...

    An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a Type III environmental declaration that quantifies environmental information about the life cycle of a product. This can enable comparisons between products fulfilling the same function. [1] The methodology to produce an EPD is based on product life cycle assessment (LCA), [2] following the ISO ...

  6. Ecosystem service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_service

    Ecosystem services are the various benefits that humans derive from healthy ecosystems. These ecosystems, when functioning well, offer such things as provision of food, natural pollination of crops, clean air and water, decomposition of wastes, or flood control. Ecosystem services are grouped into four broad categories of services.

  7. Environmental impact assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact...

    e. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is the assessment of the environmental consequences of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. In this context, the term "environmental impact assessment" is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals or companies and ...

  8. Environmental audit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_audit

    Environmental audit. An environmental audit is a type of evaluation intended to identify environmental compliance and management system implementation gaps, along with related corrective actions. In this way they perform an analogous (similar) function to financial audits.

  9. Payment for ecosystem services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_for_ecosystem_services

    The basic conceptualization of nature from the perspective of environmental economics is that manufactured capital can be used as a substitute for natural capital. [13] The definition of PES provided by environmental economics is the most popular: a voluntary transaction between a service buyer and service seller that takes place on the condition that either a specific ecosystem service is ...