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Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that are highly specific for sugar groups that are part of other molecules, so cause agglutination of particular cells or precipitation of glycoconjugates and polysaccharides. Lectins have a role in recognition at the cellular and molecular level and play numerous roles in biological recognition ...
In medicine these proteins are useful and are used as a mitogen to trigger T-lymphocyte cell division and to activate latent HIV-1 from human peripheral lymphocytes.In neuroscience, anterograde tracing is a research method that uses the protein product phytohaemagglutinin PHA-L as a molecular tracer that can be taken up by the cell and transported across the synapse into the next cell thereby ...
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Influenza hemagglutinin: a homotrimeric glycoprotein that is found on the surface of influenza viruses which is responsible for their infectivity. [13] Influenza strains are named for the specific hemagglutinin variant they produce, along with the specific variant of another surface protein, neuraminidase.
These lectins are placed into the group of I-type lectins because the lectin domain is an immunoglobulin fold. All Siglecs are extended from the cell surface by C2-type Ig domains which have no binding activity. Siglecs differ in the number of these C2-type domains. [6]
DC-SIGN/CD209 is an animal "C-lectin", a large and diverse family of proteins found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes most of which are functional lectins, meaning they bind carbohydrate ligands, and whose ligand-binding affinity requires calcium (hence "C-lectin").
Created Date: 8/30/2012 4:52:52 PM
16854 Ensembl ENSG00000131981 ENSMUSG00000050335 UniProt P17931 P16110 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001177388 NM_002306 NM_001357678 NM_001145953 NM_010705 RefSeq (protein) NP_002297 NP_001344607 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 14: 55.12 – 55.15 Mb Chr 14: 47.61 – 47.62 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Galectin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS3 gene. Galectin-3 is ...
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