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The FAIR principles emphasize machine-actionability (i.e., the capacity of computational systems to find, access, interoperate, and reuse data with none or minimal human intervention) because humans increasingly rely on computational support to deal with data as a result of the increase in the volume, complexity, and rate of production of data ...
An introduction to persistent identifiers and FAIR data.. A persistent identifier (PI or PID) is a long-lasting reference to a document, file, web page, or other object.. The term "persistent identifier" is usually used in the context of digital objects that are accessible over the Internet.
Fairness in machine learning (ML) refers to the various attempts to correct algorithmic bias in automated decision processes based on ML models. Decisions made by such models after a learning process may be considered unfair if they were based on variables considered sensitive (e.g., gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or disability).
The philosophy behind open data has been long established (for example in the Mertonian tradition of science), but the term "open data" itself is recent, gaining popularity with the rise of the Internet and World Wide Web and, especially, with the launch of open-data government initiatives Data.gov, Data.gov.uk and Data.gov.in.
FAIR's main document is "An Introduction to Factor Analysis of Information Risk (FAIR)", Risk Management Insight LLC, November 2006; [4] The contents of this white paper and the FAIR framework itself are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.5 license. The document first defines what risk is.
^SPX data by YCharts. What truly excites me about Costco's future is how the company keeps finding ways to deepen customer loyalty. Take their famous $4.99 rotisserie chicken. Costco's former CFO ...
From January 2008 to December 2012, if you bought shares in companies when L. John Doerr joined the board, and sold them when he left, you would have a 44.1 percent return on your investment, compared to a -2.8 percent return from the S&P 500.
For example, most offers that dangle savings in the form of free shipping or a free gift if you spend over a certain amount don't save you money. The practice, ...