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Sometimes the article is more readable if multiple citations are bundled into a single footnote. For example, when there are multiple sources for a given sentence, and each source applies to the entire sentence, the sources can be placed at the end of the sentence, like this.
In the author–date method (Harvard referencing), [4] the in-text citation is placed in parentheses after the sentence or part thereof that the citation supports. The citation includes the author's name, year of publication, and page number(s) when a specific part of the source is referred to (Smith 2008, p. 1) or (Smith 2008:1).
If two or more calls to {} use the same citation parameters, that is, if the author(s), year, and page number(s) are all identical, but there is some other difference, such as a use of pp= vs p=, or a use of ps= in one but not the other, this issue will arise. The solution is to make the calls identical.
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.
Do not use in combination with date, except in the rare case that both of the following conditions are met: the publication-date format in the template is YYYY-MM-DD; the citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator; orig-date: Original publication date or year, for display (in square brackets) after the date (or year).
The Harvard referencing system, also called the author-date reference system, places a partial, or abbreviated, citation — the author's name and year of publication within parentheses — in the text itself, and a complete citation at the end of the text in an alphabetized list of "references" or "Works Cited."
|date= is when the article was published. |url= may be given if there is also an online version of the newspaper article and the |access-date= parameter is when you viewed the online version. |page= is for the page of the material needed to support the statement. (If multiple pages are needed, use |pages= instead.) Unused parameters are best ...
Template:Sfnmp – creates a series of shortened footnotes separated by semicolons, with dates in parentheses; Template:Unbulleted list citebundle (Shortcut: {}) – citations are indented in an unbulleted list; Template:Multiref2 – citations are separated with additional white space