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  2. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    A bitwise AND is a binary operation that takes two equal-length binary representations and performs the logical AND operation on each pair of the corresponding bits. Thus, if both bits in the compared position are 1, the bit in the resulting binary representation is 1 (1 × 1 = 1); otherwise, the result is 0 (1 × 0 = 0 and 0 × 0 = 0).

  3. Right rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_rotation

    In a binary search tree, a right rotation is the movement of a node, X, down to the right. This rotation assumes that X has a left child (or subtree). X's left child, R, becomes X's parent node and R's right child becomes X's new left child. This rotation is done to balance the tree; specifically when the left subtree of node X has a ...

  4. Arithmetic shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_shift

    The two basic types are the arithmetic left shift and the arithmetic right shift. For binary numbers it is a bitwise operation that shifts all of the bits of its operand; every bit in the operand is simply moved a given number of bit positions, and the vacant bit-positions are filled in.

  5. Circular shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_shift

    Matrices of 8-element circular shifts to the left and right In combinatorial mathematics , a circular shift is the operation of rearranging the entries in a tuple , either by moving the final entry to the first position, while shifting all other entries to the next position, or by performing the inverse operation.

  6. Logical shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_shift

    Shifting right by n bits on an unsigned binary number has the effect of dividing it by 2 n (rounding towards 0). Logical right shift differs from arithmetic right shift. Thus, many languages have different operators for them. For example, in Java and JavaScript, the logical right shift operator is >>>, but the arithmetic right shift operator is >>.

  7. Kabsch algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabsch_algorithm

    Let P and Q be two sets, each containing N points in .We want to find the transformation from Q to P.For simplicity, we will consider the three-dimensional case (=).The sets P and Q can each be represented by N × 3 matrices with the first row containing the coordinates of the first point, the second row containing the coordinates of the second point, and so on, as shown in this matrix:

  8. CORDIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CORDIC

    CORDIC (coordinate rotation digital computer), Volder's algorithm, Digit-by-digit method, Circular CORDIC (Jack E. Volder), [1] [2] Linear CORDIC, Hyperbolic CORDIC (John Stephen Walther), [3] [4] and Generalized Hyperbolic CORDIC (GH CORDIC) (Yuanyong Luo et al.), [5] [6] is a simple and efficient algorithm to calculate trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, square roots ...

  9. Barrel shifter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_shifter

    A common usage of a barrel shifter is in the hardware implementation of floating-point arithmetic. For a floating-point add or subtract operation, the significands of the two numbers must be aligned, which requires shifting the smaller number to the right, increasing its exponent, until it matches the exponent of the larger number. This is done ...