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  2. Color normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_normalization

    Color normalization is a topic in computer vision concerned with artificial color vision and object recognition. In general, the distribution of color values in an image depends on the illumination, which may vary depending on lighting conditions, cameras, and other factors.

  3. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    max is the maximum value for color level in the input image within the selected kernel. min is the minimum value for color level in the input image within the selected kernel. [4] Local contrast stretching considers each range of color palate in the image (R, G, and B) separately, providing a set of minimum and maximum values for each color palate.

  4. Microarray analysis techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microarray_analysis_techniques

    Dye normalization for two color arrays is often achieved by local regression. LIMMA provides a set of tools for background correction and scaling, as well as an option to average on-slide duplicate spots. [5] A common method for evaluating how well normalized an array is, is to plot an MA plot of the data. MA plots can be produced using ...

  5. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    One limitation of the Otsu’s method is that it cannot segment weak objects as the method searches for a single threshold to separate an image into two classes, namely, foreground and background, in one shot. Because the Otsu’s method looks to segment an image with one threshold, it tends to bias toward the class with the large variance. [14]

  6. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    FRC is no true replacement for more bits. The 24-bit and 32-bit color depth formats have 8 bits per primary color. With Microsoft Windows 7 and above the user can set the gamma correction through the display color calibration tool dccw.exe or other programs. [26] [27] [28] These programs create an ICC profile file and load it as default.

  7. Color histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_histogram

    Color histograms are flexible constructs that can be built from images in various color spaces, whether RGB, rg chromaticity or any other color space of any dimension. A histogram of an image is produced first by discretization of the colors in the image into a number of bins, and counting the number of image pixels in each bin.

  8. Peak signal-to-noise ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_signal-to-noise_ratio

    For color images with three RGB values per pixel, the definition of PSNR is the same except that the MSE is the sum over all squared value differences (now for each color, i.e. three times as many differences as in a monochrome image) divided by image size and by three.

  9. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    For example, if applied to 8-bit image displayed with 8-bit gray-scale palette it will further reduce color depth (number of unique shades of gray) of the image. Histogram equalization will work the best when applied to images with much higher color depth than palette size, like continuous data or 16-bit gray-scale images.

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