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2. Cognitive distortion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion

   A cognitive distortion is a thought that causes a ... Examples of some common cognitive distortions seen in depressed and anxious individuals. ... Personalization is ...

3. Arbitrary inference - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_inference

   This lends to the necessity of cognitive therapy, especially for couples, so as to lessen some of these thoughts. [14] Some sources have also referenced this phenomenon in counseling, as one of the cognitive distortions proposed by Beck. [15] Among others, arbitrary inference is one of the distortions that causes a person to misrepresent or ...

4. Beck's cognitive triad - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck's_cognitive_triad

   This triggers negative attentional biases formulating cognitive distortions like selective abstraction and magnification establishing negative cognitive perceptions. A collection of these perceptions form dysfunctional attitudes and beliefs about oneself, the world and the future in the form of negative schemas (framework of a collection of ideas).

5. Cognitive restructuring - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_restructuring

   Cognitive restructuring (CR) is a psychotherapeutic process of learning to identify and dispute irrational or maladaptive thoughts known as cognitive distortions, [1] such as all-or-nothing thinking (splitting), magical thinking, overgeneralization, magnification, [1] and emotional reasoning, which are commonly associated with many mental health disorders. [2]

6. Selective abstraction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_abstraction

   In clinical psychology, selective abstraction is a type of cognitive bias or cognitive distortion in which a detail is taken out of context and believed whilst everything else in the context is ignored. [1] It commonly appears in Aaron T. Beck's work in cognitive therapy.

7. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

   In psychology and cognitive science, a memory bias is a cognitive bias that either enhances or impairs the recall of a memory (either the chances that the memory will be recalled at all, or the amount of time it takes for it to be recalled, or both), or that alters the content of a reported memory. There are many types of memory bias, including:

8. Cognitive bias - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

   Cognitive bias mitigation and cognitive bias modification are forms of debiasing specifically applicable to cognitive biases and their effects. Reference class forecasting is a method for systematically debiasing estimates and decisions, based on what Daniel Kahneman has dubbed the outside view .

9. Emotional reasoning - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_reasoning

   To counteract cognitive distortions, Beck developed a type of therapy formally known as cognitive therapy, which became associated with cognitive-behavioral therapy. [ 8 ] Emotional reasoning had been attributed to automatic thinking, but Beck believed that it stemmed from negative thoughts that were uncontrollable and happened without effort ...