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break – broke – broken outbreak – outbroke – outbroken rebreak – rebroke – rebroken: Strong, class 4: breed – bred – bred inbreed – inbred – inbred interbreed – interbred – interbred overbreed – overbred – overbred: Weak, class 1: With coalescence of dentals and vowel shortening bring – brought – brought: Weak ...
For example, bore and found may be past tenses of bear and find, but may also represent independent (regular) verbs of different meaning. Another example is lay, which may be the past tense of lie, but is also an independent verb (regular in pronunciation, but with irregular spelling: lay–laid–laid).
In example (a), the verb apurtu is unaccusative, and the noun edalontzi appears in the object position, and is marked in the absolutive case. In example (b), the verb is transitive, and we see the subject Jon marked in the ergative case. The auxiliary verb used in either case is also different.
By contrast, with a labile verb the role of the subject changes; consider "it broke the window" (transitive) and "the window broke" (intransitive). Labile verbs can be divided into several categories: Verbs suggesting a change of state – break, burst, form, heal, melt, tear, transform; Verbs of cooking – bake, boil, cook, fry
In Old English, two forms of harmonic vowel breaking occurred: breaking and retraction and back mutation.. In prehistoric Old English, breaking and retraction changed stressed short and long front vowels i, e, æ to short and long diphthongs spelled io, eo, ea when followed by h or by r, l + another consonant (short vowels only), and sometimes w (only for certain short vowels): [3]
For example, when the S&P 500 lost 18% in 2022, 51% of U.S. equity managers underperformed the market. If you'd instead put your $10,000 into an S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) index fund, you would've ...
Phrase structure rules break sentences down into their constituent parts. These constituents are often represented as tree structures (dendrograms). The tree for Chomsky's sentence can be rendered as follows: A constituent is any word or combination of words that is dominated by a single node. Thus each individual word is a constituent.
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