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  2. Anti-amyloid drugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-amyloid_drugs

    Aducanumab, sold under the brand name Aduhelm, is a monoclonal antibody designed to treat Alzheimer's disease. It is a monoclonal antibody that targets aggregated forms (plaque) of amyloid beta (Aβ) found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease to reduce its buildup. [10] It was developed by Biogen and Eisai. [11] Aducanumab is given via intravenous infusion. [5] Aducanumab was ...

  3. Biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomarkers_of_Alzheimer's...

    Amyloid beta (Aβ) is composed of a family of peptides produced by proteolytic cleavage of the type I transmembrane spanning glycoprotein amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP). Amyloid plaque Aβ protein species ends in residue 40 or 42, [ 4 ] but it is suspected that Aβ42 form is crucial in the pathogenesis of AD.

  4. Amyloid beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_beta

    Amyloid beta (Aβ, Abeta or beta-amyloid) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are the main component of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. [2] The peptides derive from the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP), which is cleaved by beta secretase and gamma secretase to yield Aβ in a cholesterol ...

  5. Amyloid plaques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_plaques

    Amyloid beta (Aβ) is a small protein, most often 40 or 42 amino acids in length, that is released from a longer parent protein called the Aβ-precursor protein (APP). [24] APP is produced by many types of cell in the body, but it is especially abundant in neurons. It is a single-pass transmembrane protein, passing once through cellular ...

  6. P3 peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P3_peptide

    p3 peptide also known as amyloid β- peptide (Aβ) 17–40/42 is the peptide resulting from the α-and γ-secretase cleavage from the amyloid precursor protein ().It is known to be the major constituent of diffuse plaques observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains and pre-amyloid plaques in people affected by Down syndrome.

  7. List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_therapeutic...

    β-amyloid (1-40 and 1-42) Alzheimer's disease: Garadacimab [35] mab: human: Coagulation factor XIIa: hereditary angioedema: Gatipotuzumab [28] mab: humanized: MUC1: cancer Gavilimomab [68] mab: mouse: CD147 (basigin) graft versus host disease: Gedivumab [28] mab: human: Hemagglutinin (influenza) Gemtuzumab ozogamicin [22] Mylotarg: mab ...

  8. New study challenges amyloid-beta theory on cause for ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/study-challenges-amyloid-beta-theory...

    A main theory behind the cause of Alzheimer’s disease is the build-up of the protein amyloid-beta in the brain. Researchers from the University of Cincinnati provide evidence suggesting it’s ...

  9. Biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry_of_Alzheimer's...

    Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been identified as a proteopathy: a protein misfolding disease due to the accumulation of abnormally folded amyloid beta (Aβ) protein in the brain. [1] Amyloid beta is a short peptide that is an abnormal proteolytic byproduct of the transmembrane protein amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP), whose function is ...