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Ammonia solution, also known as ammonia water, ammonium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or (inaccurately) ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water. It can be denoted by the symbols NH 3 (aq). Although the name ammonium hydroxide suggests a salt with the composition [NH + 4][OH −
Picramic acid, also known as 2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol, [3] is an acid obtained by neutralizing an alcoholic solution of picric acid with ammonium hydroxide. Hydrogen sulfide is then added to the resulting solution, which turns red, yielding sulfur and red crystals.
Benzophenone imine can be prepared by the thermal decomposition of benzophenone oxime: [2] 2 (C 6 H 5) 2 C=NOH → (C 6 H 5) 2 C=NH + (C 6 H 5) 2 C=O. Benzophenone imine can also be synthesized by addition of phenylmagnesium bromide to benzonitrile followed by careful hydrolysis (lest the imine be hydrolyzed): [3] C 6 H 5 CN + C 6 H 5 MgBr → ...
An example of a weak base is ammonia. It does not contain hydroxide ions, but it reacts with water to produce ammonium ions and hydroxide ions. [4] The position of equilibrium varies from base to base when a weak base reacts with water. The further to the left it is, the weaker the base. [5]
Using its low solubility in water, it can also be precipitated from an iodate solution with an ammonium salt. 2 KIO 3 + (NH 4) 2 SO 4 → 2 NH 4 IO 3 + K 2 SO 4. Unlike other iodates, ammonium iodate can't be prepared by dissolving iodine in an ammonium hydroxide solution, instead the highly explosive nitrogen triiodide is formed. 3 I 2 + 5 NH ...
Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75
A 23-year-old hiker who survived 13 days lost in the Australian wilderness after stumbling on two granola bars has thanked his rescuers for enduring “tough conditions” to find him.
Illustrative is the preparation of tetramethylammonium fluoride: [6] NMe 4 + OH − + HF → NMe 4 + F − + H 2 O. Solutions of TMAH may be used to make other tetramethylammonium salts in metathesis reactions with ammonium (NH 4 +) salts. For example, tetramethylammonium thiocyanate may be prepared from ammonium thiocyanate as follows: [7]