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  2. Fair value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_value

    An entity may choose to report this fair value on its balance sheet (fair value model) or disclose it in the footnotes (cost model). If the entity chooses to apply the fair value model, "A gain or loss arising from a change in the fair value of investment property shall be recognised in profit or loss for the period in which it arises." (IAS 40 ...

  3. Impairment (financial reporting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impairment_(financial...

    For example, assume a company has an investment in Company A bonds with a carrying amount of $37,500. If their market value falls to $33,000, an impairment loss of $4,500 is indicated and the impairment cost calculated as follows: $ $ = $ This is recorded as a loss of $4,500 in the income statement.

  4. IAS 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_16

    An asset should also be impaired in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets if its recoverable amount falls below its carrying amount. [1] Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use (estimate of future cash flows the entity expects to derive from the asset).

  5. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, was adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board on May 12, 2011. [17] IFRS 13 provides guidance for how to perform fair value measurement under International Financial Reporting Standards and took effect on January 1, 2013. [17] It does not provide guidance as to when fair value should be used. [18]

  6. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    Under IFRS it is acceptable, but not required, to re-measure the values of property, plant and equipment at their fair (current) values. [7] 'Fair value' is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.

  7. Fair market value: What it is, how it’s calculated - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/fair-market-value-calculated...

    There’s no absolute formula for calculating fair market value. But is often calculated by taking the value of three or more comparable homes, or comps , that have recently sold and obtaining an ...

  8. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Cost of goods sold (COGS) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period.. Costs are associated with particular goods using one of the several formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost.

  9. SFAS 157 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFAS_157

    The concept of the Fair Value Hierarchy is therefore introduced in paragraphs 22 through 31 in SFAS No. 157. To provide the financial statement user with more insight into the valuation techniques and to create comparability among financial statements, SFAS No. 157 requires the fair value assets and liabilities to be allocated to different levels or hierarchies based on the transparencies of ...