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  2. Static random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory

    The static qualifier differentiates SRAM from dynamic random-access memory (DRAM): SRAM will hold its data permanently in the presence of power, while data in DRAM decays in seconds and thus must be periodically refreshed. SRAM is faster than DRAM but it is more expensive in terms of silicon area and cost.

  3. Volatile memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_memory

    Every single bit in a static RAM chip needs a cell of six transistors, whereas dynamic RAM requires only one capacitor and one transistor. As a result, SRAM is unable to accomplish the storage capabilities of the DRAM family. [3] SRAM is commonly used as CPU cache and for processor registers and in networking devices.

  4. Random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory

    The two main types of volatile random-access semiconductor memory are static random-access memory (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Non-volatile RAM has also been developed [ 3 ] and other types of non-volatile memories allow random access for read operations, but either do not allow write operations or have other kinds of ...

  5. Semiconductor memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory

    SRAM is less dense and more expensive per bit than DRAM, but faster and does not require memory refresh. It is used for smaller cache memories in computers. CAM ( Content-addressable memory ) – This is a specialized type in which, instead of accessing data using an address, a data word is applied and the memory returns the location if the ...

  6. Synchronous dynamic random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random...

    VCM inserts an SRAM cache of 16 "channel" buffers, each 1/4 row "segment" in size, between DRAM banks' sense amplifier rows and the data I/O pins. "Prefetch" and "restore" commands, unique to VCSDRAM, copy data between the DRAM's sense amplifier row and the channel buffers, while the equivalent of SDRAM's read and write commands specify a ...

  7. Memory refresh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_refresh

    Static random-access memory (SRAM) is electronic memory that does not require refreshing. [2] An SRAM memory cell requires four to six transistors, compared to a single transistor and a capacitor for DRAM; therefore, SRAM circuits require more area on a chip. As a result, data density is much lower in SRAM chips than in DRAM, and gives SRAM a ...

  8. Dynamic random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory

    It is a set of small DRAM banks with an SRAM cache in front to make it behave much like a true SRAM. It is used in Nintendo GameCube and Wii video game consoles. Cypress Semiconductor 's HyperRAM [ 66 ] is a type of PSRAM supporting a JEDEC -compliant 8-pin HyperBus [ 67 ] or Octal xSPI interface.

  9. Universal memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_memory

    Universal memory refers to a computer data storage device combining the cost benefits of DRAM, the speed of SRAM, the non-volatility of flash memory along with infinite durability, and longevity. Such a device, if it ever becomes possible to develop, would have a far-reaching impact on the computer market.