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  2. Growth factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_factor

    A growth factor is a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cell proliferation, wound healing, and occasionally cellular differentiation. [1] Usually it is a secreted protein or a steroid hormone .

  3. Fibroblast growth factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast_growth_factor

    A mitogenic growth factor activity was found in pituitary extracts by Armelin in 1973 [14] and further work by Gospodarowicz as reported in 1974 described a more defined isolation of proteins from cow brain extract which, when tested in a bioassay that caused fibroblasts to proliferate, led these investigators to apply the name "fibroblast ...

  4. Platelet-derived growth factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet-derived_growth_factor

    Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is one among numerous growth factors that regulate cell growth and division.In particular, PDGF plays a significant role in blood vessel formation, the growth of blood vessels from already-existing blood vessel tissue, mitogenesis, i.e. proliferation, of mesenchymal cells such as fibroblasts, osteoblasts, tenocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells and ...

  5. GDF11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDF11

    Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), also known as bone morphogenetic protein 11 (BMP-11), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the growth differentiation factor 11 gene. [5] GDF11 is a member of the Transforming growth factor beta family. [6] GDF11 acts as a cytokine and its sequence is highly conserved between in humans, mice and ...

  6. Hepatocyte growth factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte_growth_factor

    Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) or scatter factor (SF) is a paracrine cellular growth, motility and morphogenic factor. It is secreted by mesenchymal cells and targets and acts primarily upon epithelial cells and endothelial cells , but also acts on haemopoietic progenitor cells and T cells .

  7. Placental growth factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_growth_factor

    Placental growth factor (PlGF) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PGF gene. [5] [6] Placental growth factor (PGF) is a member of the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) sub-family - a key molecule in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis, in particular during embryogenesis. The main source of PGF during pregnancy is the placental ...

  8. Fibroblast growth factor 23 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast_growth_factor_23

    8074 64654 Ensembl ENSG00000118972 ENSMUSG00000000182 UniProt Q9GZV9 Q9EPC2 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_020638 NM_022657 RefSeq (protein) NP_065689 NP_073148 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 4.37 – 4.38 Mb Chr 6: 127.05 – 127.06 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) is a protein and member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family which participates ...

  9. Ageing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageing

    the Growth hormone/Insulin-like growth factor 1 signalling pathway [broken anchor] the activity levels of the electron transport chain in mitochondria [ 73 ] and (in plants) in chloroplasts. It is likely that most of these pathways affect ageing separately, because targeting them simultaneously leads to additive increases in lifespan.