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  2. Eastbourne manslaughter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastbourne_manslaughter

    R v Hopley (more commonly known as the Eastbourne manslaughter) was an 1860 legal case in Eastbourne, Sussex, England. The case concerned the death of 15-year-old Reginald Cancellor (some sources give his name as Chancellor and his age as 13 or 14) at the hands of his teacher, Thomas Hopley. Hopley used corporal punishment with the stated intention of overcoming what he perceived as ...

  3. Figging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figging

    Pared finger of ginger root. Figging is the practice of inserting a piece of skinned ginger root into the human anus in order to generate an acute burning sensation. . Historically this was a method of punishment, but it has since been adopted as a prac

  4. Birching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birching

    Today birching is rarely used as a judicial punishment, and it has also almost completely died out as a punishment for children. In the United Kingdom, birching as a judicial penalty, in both its juvenile and adult versions, was abolished in 1948, but it was retained until 1962 as a punishment for violent breaches of prison discipline.

  5. Society and culture of the Victorian era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_and_culture_of_the...

    Society and culture of the Victorian era refers to society and culture in the United Kingdom during the Victorian era--that is the 1837-1901 reign of Queen Victoria. The idea of "reform" was a motivating force, as seen in the political activity of religious groups and the newly formed labour unions.

  6. Caning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caning

    Caning was a common form of judicial punishment and official school discipline in many parts of the world in the 19th and 20th centuries. Corporal punishment (with a cane or any other implement) has now been outlawed in much, but not all, of Europe. [2]

  7. Flagellation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellation

    Aboard ships, knittles or the cat o' nine tails was used for severe formal punishment, while a "rope's end" or "starter" was used to administer informal, on-the-spot discipline. During the period 1790–1820, flogging in the British Navy on average consisted of 19.5 lashes per man. [ 36 ]

  8. Penal treadmill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_treadmill

    In early Victorian Britain the treadmill was used as a method of exerting hard labour, a form of punishment prescribed in the prisoner's sentence. [a] History

  9. Victorian morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_morality

    By the Victorian era, penal transportation to Australia was falling out of use since it did not reduce crime rates. [39] The British penal system underwent a transition from harsh punishment to reform, education, and training for post-prison livelihoods. The reforms were controversial and contested.