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The Kongo Civil War (1665–1709) was a war of succession between rival houses of the Kingdom of Kongo. The war waged throughout the middle of the 17th and 18th centuries pitting partisans of the House of Kinlaza against the House of Kimpanzu .
Furthermore, women in the group of kingdoms that at various times were provinces in the Kongo kingdom could have important roles in rulership and war. For example, Queen Nzinga , or Njinga, who ruled parts of the kingdom in Ndongo and Matamba provinces in the 17th century, was an effective ruler and war leader.
The Kinlaza were members of the Nlaza kanda or House of Kinlaza, one of the ruling houses of the Kingdom of Kongo during the 17th century. It was one of the main factions during the Kongo Civil War along with the Kimpanzu and Kinkanga a Mvika kandas. They are remembered in tradition and are evoked in a proverb, still current in the 1920s ...
The battle marked the turn of the short war in the favor of Kongo and led to the ouster of the Portuguese governor of Luanda and the return of Kongolese subjects taken as slaves in earlier campaigns. As a result of the conflict, the manikongo Pedro II sought an alliance with the Dutch Empire to drive the Portuguese from the region entirely.
The Kingdom of Kongo showing major factions in the civil war. The Portuguese had long traded with the Kingdom of Kongo, mostly viewing it as a source of slaves.In 1665 a Portuguese army invaded the Kingdom and defeated its army at the Battle of Mbwila. [1]
The House came to predominance when Pedro IV of Kongo reunified the realm in 1709, putting an end to 44 years of Civil War. Later he declared a doctrine of shared power by which the throne would shift (in due time) from Kinlaza to the Kimpanzu and back, [ 2 ] while the Água Rosada appear to have continued as neutral in Pedro's fortress of Kibangu.
Category: Wars involving the Kingdom of Kongo. 1 language. ... Kongo Civil War This page was last edited on 27 July 2024, at 16:30 (UTC). Text ...
This category includes historical battles in which Kingdom of Kongo (15th century–19th century) participated. Please see the category guidelines for more information. Pages in category "Battles involving the Kingdom of Kongo"