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  2. Iris chrysographes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_chrysographes

    Iris chrysographes is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial with creeping rhizomes.The leaves are linear and greyish green, and up to 70 cm (28 in) long. The hollow flowering stems, 25–30 cm (9.8–11.8 in) long, bear slightly scented flowers in early summer.

  3. Melanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanin

    Melanin (/ ˈ m ɛ l ə n ɪ n / ⓘ; from Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas) 'black, dark') is a family of biomolecules organized as oligomers or polymers, which among other functions provide the pigments of many organisms. [1] Melanin pigments are produced in a specialized group of cells known as melanocytes.

  4. Iris atrofusca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_atrofusca

    Iris atrofusca (Judean iris or Gilead iris) is a species in the genus Iris, where it is placed in the subgenus Iris and the section Oncocyclus. It is a rhizomatous perennial from the deserts of Israel, the Palestinian territories, and Jordan. The species has long falcate (sickle-shaped) or ensiform (sword-shaped) leaves, a long thick stem and ...

  5. Radiotrophic fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotrophic_fungus

    The light-absorbing compound in the fungus cell membranes had the effect of turning the water black. [5] While there are many cases of extremophiles (organisms that can live in severe conditions such as that of the radioactive power plant), a hypothetical radiotrophic fungus would grow because of the radiation, rather than in spite of it. [6]

  6. Amelanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelanism

    Melanin is a compound found in plants, animals, and protists, and is derived from the amino acid tyrosine. Melanin is a photoprotectant, absorbing the DNA-damaging ultraviolet radiation of the sun. Vertebrates have melanin in their skin and hair, feathers, or scales.

  7. Iris grossheimii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_grossheimii

    Iris grossheimii is a plant species in the genus Iris, subgenus Iris and section Oncocyclus. It is a rhizomatous perennial , from the Caucasus Mountains of Georgia , Armenia and Azerbaijan . It has sickle shaped leaves, which are as long as the short stem, which carries one flower in spring.

  8. Iridoideae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridoideae

    It contains the best-known genus - Iris. The members of this subfamily are widely distributed worldwide. They grow in all continents except Antarctica. Iris milesii. They produce typical sword-shaped leaves and have mainly corms or rhizomes. There are some exceptions which have bulbs. These are two subgenera of Iris - Xiphium and Hermodactyloides.

  9. Iris (plant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(plant)

    Iris is extensively grown as ornamental plant in home and botanical gardens. Presby Memorial Iris Gardens in New Jersey, for example, is a living iris museum with over 10,000 plants, [24] while in Europe the most famous iris garden is arguably the Giardino dell'Iris in Florence (Italy) which every year hosts a well attended iris breeders ...