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The FreeBSD Ports collection is a package management system for the FreeBSD operating system. Ports in the collection vary with contributed software. There were 38,487 ports available in February 2020 [1] and 36,504 in September 2024. [2] It has also been adopted by NetBSD as the basis of its pkgsrc system.
NetBSD's pkgsrc ports collection is distinctive in that it aims to be portable and is usable on a number of operating systems aside from NetBSD itself, including the other BSDs, SmartOS/illumos, macOS, [3] MINIX 3, Linux [4] and other Unix-likes. pkgsrc was created in August 1997 based on the existing FreeBSD ports system. It follows a ...
Portsnap is a system written by Colin Percival for secure distribution of compressed, digitally signed snapshots of the FreeBSD ports tree. The distribution follows the client–server model and uses the transport protocol HTTP (pipelined HTTP). From FreeBSD 6 through 13 (as well as 5.5), portsnap was a part of the base system.
FreeBSD contains a significant collection of server-related software in the base system and the ports collection, allowing FreeBSD to be configured and used as a mail server, web server, firewall, FTP server, DNS server and a router, among other applications. FreeBSD can be installed on a regular desktop or a laptop.
It was forked from the FreeBSD ports collection in 1997 as the primary package management system for NetBSD. Since then it has evolved independently; in 1999, support for Solaris was added, followed by support for other operating systems. [3] pkgsrc currently contains over 22,000 packages and includes most popular open-source software.
Some ports date back many years. OpenBSD always has the latest version with the most features. PF is currently used in: FreeBSD starting with version 5.3 [5] Apple macOS starting with Snow Leopard (Mac OS X 10.6) [6] Apple iOS and iPadOS, used by all iPhones and iPads; NetBSD from version 3.0 [7] DragonFly BSD from version 1.1 [8] Debian GNU ...
Like FreeBSD, ipfw is open source. It is used in many FreeBSD-based firewall products, including m0n0wall and FreeNAS. A port of an early version of ipfw was used since Linux 1.1 as the first implementation of firewall available for Linux, until it was replaced by ipchains. [4]
Portage is similar to the BSD-style package management known as ports, and was originally designed with FreeBSD's ports in mind. [8] Portage is written in the Python programming language, and is the main utility that defines Gentoo. Although the system itself is known as Portage, it consists of two main parts, the ebuild system and emerge. The ...