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  2. List of former counties, cities, and towns of Virginia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_counties...

    After the European discovery of North America in the 15th century, European nations competed to establish colonies on the continent. In the late 16th century, the area claimed by England was well defined along the coast, but was very roughly marked in the west, extending from 34 to 48 degrees north latitude, or from the vicinity of Cape Fear in present-day North Carolina well into Acadia.

  3. First Families of Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Families_of_Virginia

    Because most of Virginia's leading families recognized Charles II as King following the execution of Charles I in 1649, Charles II reputedly called Virginia his "Old Dominion" – a nickname that endures today. The affinity of many early Virginia settlers for the Crown led to the term "distressed Cavaliers", often applied to the Virginia ...

  4. Colony of Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia

    The Colony of Virginia was a British colonial settlement in North America from 1606 to 1776.. The first effort to create an English settlement in the area was chartered in 1584 and established in 1585; the resulting Roanoke Colony lasted for three attempts totaling six years.

  5. List of cities and counties in Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and...

    Virginia counties and cities by year of establishment. The Commonwealth of Virginia is divided into 95 counties, along with 38 independent cities that are considered county-equivalents for census purposes, totaling 133 second-level subdivisions. In Virginia, cities are co-equal levels of government to counties, but towns are part of counties.

  6. History of Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Virginia

    The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (1624), by Capt. John Smith, one of the first histories of Virginia. The written history of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the area in the 16th century, when it was occupied chiefly by Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan peoples.

  7. Henricus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus

    The second successful English colonial settlement in the New World, Henricus was opposite to the Native American village of Arrohateck. At the time, the First Anglo-Powhatan War was raging, and the Indian tribes of Virginia offered continuous resistance to colonial settlement, largely orchestrated by native leader Nemattanew — or as the colonists knew him, "Jack-of-the-Feather".

  8. Rappahannock County (1656), Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rappahannock_County_(1656...

    The primitive travel capabilities of the day and the county's relatively large area contributed to the settlers' hardship in travel to the county seat to transact business, and became the primary reason for the county's division by an Act of the Virginia General Assembly in 1691 to form the two smaller counties. [2]

  9. Elizabeth City Shire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_City_Shire

    Elizabeth City Shire was one of eight shires created in colonial Virginia in 1634. The shire and the Elizabeth River were named for Elizabeth of Bohemia , daughter of King James I . During the 17th century, shortly after establishment of Jamestown in 1607, English settlers and explorers began settling the areas adjacent to Hampton Roads.