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Nickel(II) sulfate, or just nickel sulfate, usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula NiSO 4 (H 2 O) 6. This highly soluble turquoise coloured salt is a common source of the Ni 2+ ion for electroplating .
Heating nickel sulfate dehydrates it, and then 700° it loses sulfur trioxide, sulfur dioxide and oxygen. Nickel sulfite can be formed by bubbling sulfur dioxide through nickel carbonate suspended in water. A solution is formed that slowly loses sulfur dioxide, and which crystallises nickel sulfite hexahydrate.
The nickel holding is done by a "nickel binding hook" which as the amino acid pattern H 2 N-His-Cys-X-X-Pro-Cys-Gly-X-Tyr-rest of protein, where the bold bits are ligands for the nickel atom. [ 57 ] Nickel transporter proteins exist to move nickel atoms in the cell. in E. coli these are termed Nik A, Nik B, Nik C, Nik D, Nik E.
The nickel organic acid salts are organic acid salts of nickel. In many of these the ionised organic acid acts as a ligand. Nickel acetate has the formula (CH 3 COO) 2 Ni·4H 2 O. It has monodentate acetate and hydrogen bonding. A dihydrate also exists. Nickel acetate is used to seal anodised aluminium. [1]
Nickel thorium nitrate has formula NiTh(NO 3) 6 · 8 H 2 O. Nickel atoms can be substituted by other ions with radius 0.69 to 0.83 Å. The nitrates are coordinated on the thorium atom and the water to the nickel. Enthalp of solution of the octahydrate is 7 kJ/mol. Enthalpy of formation is -4360 kJ/mol.
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure.
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The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.