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  2. List of psychological schools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_schools

    The psychological schools are the great classical theories of psychology. Each has been highly influential; however, most psychologists hold eclectic viewpoints that combine aspects of each school. Most influential

  3. Counseling psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counseling_psychology

    Another theory about the function of the counseling relationship is known as the secure-base hypothesis, which is related to attachment theory. This hypothesis proposes that the counselor acts as a secure base from which clients can explore and then check in with.

  4. Glasser's choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasser's_choice_theory

    According to choice theory, mental illness can be linked to personal unhappiness. Glasser champions how we are able to learn and choose alternate behaviors that result in greater personal satisfaction. Reality therapy is a choice theory-based counseling process focused on helping clients learn to make those self-optimizing choices. [citation ...

  5. Clinical mental health counseling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_Mental_Health...

    Counseling theories are interrelated principles that describe, explain, predict, and guide the actions of the counselors within different situations. [2]: 54 The use of theory provides a tool for counselors to use in order to identify important aspects of and clearly organize a client's story or narrative. These integrated systems are evaluated ...

  6. Multitheoretical psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitheoretical_Psychotherapy

    Psychotherapists can use a combination of theories to formulate a multitheoretical conceptualization to understand clients and guide interventions. The combination of theorical ideas and interventions is based on the individual needs of clients. MTP encourages therapists to work interactively with thoughts, actions, and feelings:

  7. Integrative psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrative_psychotherapy

    Hundreds of different theories of psychotherapy are practiced. [2] A new therapy is born in several stages. After being trained in an existing school of psychotherapy, the therapist begins to practice. Then, after follow up training in other schools, the therapist may combine the different theories as a basis of a new practice.

  8. Rational emotive behavior therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_emotive_behavior...

    Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), previously called rational therapy and rational emotive therapy, is an active-directive, philosophically and empirically based psychotherapy, the aim of which is to resolve emotional and behavioral problems and disturbances and to help people to lead happier and more fulfilling lives.

  9. Common factors theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_factors_theory

    A summary of research in 2014 suggested that 11.5% of variance in therapy outcome was due to the common factor of goal consensus/collaboration, 9% was due to empathy, 7.5% was due to therapeutic alliance, 6.3% was due to positive regard/affirmation, 5.7% was due to congruence/genuineness, and 5% was due to therapist factors. In contrast ...