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Carnitine is a zwitterion, meaning it has both positive and negative charges in its structure. In an aqueous solution, L-carnitine is freely soluble and its ionizable groups, COO - and N + (CH 3 ) 3 , are over 90% dissociated at physiological pH (~7.4) for humans.
Palmitoylcarnitine contains the saturated fatty acid known as palmitic acid (C16:0) which is bound to the β-hydroxy group of the carnitine. The core carnitine structure, consisting of butanoate with a quaternary ammonium attached to C4 and hydroxy group at C3, is a common molecular backbone for the transfer of multiple long chain fatty acids ...
Acetyl-L-carnitine, ALCAR or ALC, is an acetylated form of L-carnitine. It is naturally produced by the human body, and it is available as a dietary supplement. Acetylcarnitine is broken down in the blood by plasma esterases to carnitine which is used by the body to transport fatty acids into the mitochondria for breakdown and energy production.
The molecular formula C 7 H 15 NO 3 may refer to: Carnitine, a quaternary ammonium compound; Vancosamine, aminosugars that are a part of vancomycin and related molecules
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3-Dehydrocarnitine has a role as a human metabolite, [4] as it is an intermediate of the degradation of carnitine. Carnitine is utilized in the transport of fatty acids from the cytosol into the mitochondria of living cells during the breakdown of fatty acids for the generation of metabolic energy. [2]
Chemical formula. C 9 H 14 N 4 O 3: Molar mass: 226.236 g·mol −1 Appearance Crystalline solid ... Like carnitine, carnosine is composed of the root word carn, ...
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1) also known as carnitine acyltransferase I, CPTI, CAT1, CoA:carnitine acyl transferase (CCAT), or palmitoylCoA transferase I, is a mitochondrial enzyme responsible for the formation of acyl carnitines by catalyzing the transfer of the acyl group of a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA from coenzyme A to l-carnitine.