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  2. Tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra

    In physical geography, tundra (/ ˈ t ʌ n d r ə, ˈ t ʊ n-/) is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. There are three regions and associated types of tundra: Arctic tundra, [2] alpine tundra, [2] and Antarctic tundra. [3] Tundra vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges, grasses ...

  3. Tundra of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_of_North_America

    The tundra is an extremely harsh, cold, windy, and unique ecosystem found on the extreme north and south latitudes of our Earth. The soil consists mostly of frozen permafrost, which makes it difficult for extended root systems to grow, and water to drain and support a wide variety of plant life.

  4. Arctic ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_ecology

    The short (3–4 month) growing season in boreal forests is sustained by greater levels of rainfall than the tundra receives (between 30 and 85 cm or 12 and 33 in per year). This biome is dominated by closed canopy forests of evergreen conifers, especially spruces, fir, pine and tamarack with some diffuse-porous hardwoods.

  5. Alpine tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra

    Alpine tundra is a type of natural region or biome that does not contain trees because it is at high elevation, with an associated harsh climate. As the latitude of a location approaches the poles, the threshold elevation for alpine tundra gets lower until it reaches sea level, and alpine tundra merges with polar tundra .

  6. Alpine plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_plant

    Alpine plants occur in a tundra: a type of natural region or biome that does not contain trees. Alpine tundra occurs in mountains worldwide. Alpine tundra occurs in mountains worldwide. It transitions to subalpine forests below the tree line; stunted forests occurring at the forest-tundra ecotone are known as Krummholz .

  7. Discover the Epic Journey of Reindeer: From Tundras to Forests

    www.aol.com/discover-epic-journey-reindeer...

    Reindeer are a type of deer that has evolved to endure harsh winters in freezing climates. They are the only deer species with hair completely covering their nose. This helps warm incoming cold ...

  8. From Antlers to Ultraviolet Vision: 10 Amazing Reindeer Facts

    www.aol.com/antlers-ultraviolet-vision-10...

    Finnish forest (R.t. fennicus) 6. Greenland (R.t. groenlandicus) 7. ... Even in the summer, when it’s warm in other places, the tundra has a temperature that’s maximally 45°F ( 7.2°C). The ...

  9. High Arctic tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Arctic_tundra

    The climate of the ecoregion is Tundra climate (Köppen climate classification ET), a local climate in which at least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow (0 °C (32 °F)), but no month with an average temperature in excess of 10 °C (50 °F). [7] [8]