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Green textiles are fabrics or fibres produced to replace environmentally harmful textiles and minimise the ecological impact.Green textiles (or eco-textiles) are part of the sustainable fashion and eco-friendly trends, providing alternatives to the otherwise pollution-heavy products of conventional textile industry, which is deemed the most ecologically damaging industry.
Mycelium, the vegetative part of fungi, can be grown into various shapes and forms, including textiles. These textiles are eco-friendly, biodegradable, and can be engineered to possess desired properties like flexibility, durability, and water resistance. It has been stated that this material is leathery. [34]
Textile recycling is the process of recovering fiber, yarn, or fabric and reprocessing the material into new, useful products. [1] Textile waste is split into pre-consumer and post-consumer waste and is sorted into five different categories derived from a pyramid model.
Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fiber used to make textiles for clothing and other purposes. [1] It is a form of regenerated cellulose made by dissolving pulp and dry jet-wet spinning . Unlike rayon made by the more common viscose processes, Lyocell production does not use carbon disulfide , [ 2 ] [ 3 ] which is toxic to workers and the environment.
Post-consumer cotton is textile waste that is collected after consumers have discarded the finished products, such as used apparel and household items. [1] Post-consumer cotton which is made with many color shades and fabric blends is labor-intensive to recycle because the different materials have to be separated before recycling. [1]
The fabric has been known to pill less than cotton due to fiber properties and lower surface friction. [36] The trademarked Modal is made by spinning beech-tree cellulose and is considered a more eco-friendly alternative to cotton, as the production process uses on average 10–20 times less water.
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