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  2. Calcite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcite

    Calcite is found in many different areas in the United States. One of the best examples is the Calcite Quarry in Michigan. [23] The Calcite Quarry is the largest carbonate mine in the world and has been in use for more than 85 years. [23] Large quantities of calcite can be mined from these sizeable open pit mines.

  3. Calcium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbonate

    Ground calcium carbonate is an abrasive (both as scouring powder and as an ingredient of household scouring creams), in particular in its calcite form, which has the relatively low hardness level of 3 on the Mohs scale, and will therefore not scratch glass and most other ceramics, enamel, bronze, iron, and steel, and have a moderate effect on ...

  4. Carbonate hardgrounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_hardgrounds

    Aragonite and calcite sea intervals are plotted on the time axis. Carbonate hardgrounds were most commonly formed during calcite sea intervals in Earth history, which were times of rapid precipitation of low-magnesium calcite and the dissolution of skeletal aragonite (Palmer and Wilson, 2004).

  5. Limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone

    Limestone often contains larger crystals of calcite, ranging in size from 0.02 to 0.1 mm (0.79 to 3.94 mils), that are described as sparry calcite or sparite. Sparite is distinguished from micrite by a grain size of over 20 μm (0.79 mils) and because sparite stands out under a hand lens or in thin section as white or transparent crystals.

  6. Cementation (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementation_(geology)

    Calcite cement in an ooid-rich limestone; Carmel Formation, Jurassic of Utah. Minerals bond grains of sediment together by growing around them. This process is called cementation and is a part of the rock cycle. Cementation involves ions carried in groundwater chemically precipitating to form new crystalline material between sedimentary grains ...

  7. Flowstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowstone

    Flowstones are sheetlike deposits of calcite or other carbonate minerals, formed where water flows down the walls or along the floors of a cave. [1] They are typically found in "solution caves", in limestone, where they are the most common speleothem. However, they may form in any type of cave where water enters that has picked up dissolved ...

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  9. Speleothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem

    Cryogenic calcite crystals are loose grains of calcite found on the floors of caves formed by segregation of solutes during freezing of water. Speleogens (technically distinct from speleothems) are formations within caves that are created by the removal of bedrock , rather than as secondary deposits.