Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Dimethyl sulfone (DMSO 2) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 SO 2. It is also known by several other names including methyl sulfone and (especially in alternative medicine) methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). [4] This colorless solid features the sulfonyl functional group and is the simplest of the sulfones. It is relatively inert ...
The acid was first unknowingly prepared in 1833 by Gustav Magnus as a decomposition product of ethanedisulfonic acid during early attempts [4] to synthesize diethyl ether from ethanol and anhydrous sulfuric acid by Magnus. [5] Early investigations focused on ether production from alcohols and strong anhydrous acids.
Methanesulfonic acid (MsOH, MSA) or methanesulphonic acid (in British English) is an organosulfuric, colorless liquid with the molecular formula CH 3 SO 3 H and structure H 3 C−S(=O) 2 −OH. It is the simplest of the alkylsulfonic acids ( R−S(=O) 2 −OH ).
Organosulfur chemistry is the study of the properties and synthesis of organosulfur compounds, which are organic compounds that contain sulfur. [1] They are often associated with foul odors, but many of the sweetest compounds known are organosulfur derivatives, e.g., saccharin.
Sodium methylsulfinylmethylide (also called NaDMSO or dimsyl sodium) is the sodium salt of the conjugate base of dimethyl sulfoxide. This unusual salt has some uses in organic chemistry as a base and nucleophile. Since the first publication in 1965 by Corey et al., [2] a number of additional uses for this reagent have been identified. [3]
The general formula is R−SO 2 NR'R" or R−S(=O) 2 −NR'R", where each R is some organic group; for example, "methanesulfonamide" (where R = methane, R' = R" = hydrogen) is CH 3 SO 2 NH 2. Any sulfonamide can be considered as derived from a sulfonic acid by replacing a hydroxyl group ( −OH ) with an amine group.
The intermediate benzenesulfonic acid can be chlorinated with thionyl chloride as well. Benzenesulfonyl chloride, the most important sulfonyl halide, can also be produced by treating sodium benzenesulfonate with phosphorus pentachlorides. [5] Benzenediazonium chloride reacts with sulfur dioxide and copper(I) chloride to give the sulfonyl chloride:
Desulfonylation reactions are chemical reactions leading to the removal of a sulfonyl group from organic compounds.As the sulfonyl functional group is electron-withdrawing, [1] methods for cleaving the sulfur–carbon bonds of sulfones are typically reductive in nature.