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  2. Carnett's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnett's_sign

    A positive test indicates the increased likelihood that the abdominal wall and not the abdominal cavity is the source of the pain (for example, due to rectus sheath hematoma instead of appendicitis). [ 3 ] [ 4 ] A negative Carnett's sign is said to occur when the abdominal pain decreases when the patient is asked to lift the head; this points ...

  3. Abdominal examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_examination

    Depending on the need to test for specific diseases such as ascites, special tests may be performed as a part of the physical examination. [2] An abdominal examination may be performed because the physician suspects a disease of the organs inside the abdominal cavity (including the liver, spleen, large or small intestines), or simply as a part ...

  4. Costovertebral angle tenderness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costovertebral_angle...

    Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness is pain that results from touching the region inside of the costovertebral angle. [1] The CVA is formed by the 12th rib and the spine. [1] Assessing for CVA tenderness is part of the abdominal exam, and CVA tenderness often indicates kidney pathology. [1]

  5. Waddell's signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waddell's_signs

    [1] [2] Waddell's signs may indicate non-organic or psychological component to chronic low back pain. Historically they have also been used to detect malingering in patients with back pain. While testing takes less than one minute, [2] it has been described as time-consuming and alternatives have been proposed. [3]

  6. Murphy's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murphy's_sign

    In medicine, Murphy's sign (also known as Sweeney’s sign) is a maneuver during a physical examination as part of the abdominal examination. [1] It is useful for differentiating pain in the right upper quadrant. Typically, it is positive in cholecystitis, but negative in choledocholithiasis, pyelonephritis, and ascending cholangitis.

  7. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    chronic pain: identify non-organic sources of low back pain Waddell's triad: J.P. Waddell: paediatric trauma: child pedestrian struck by motor vehicle: Head trauma, thoracic and/or abdominal trauma, femoral fracture Watson's water hammer pulse: Sir Thomas Watson, 1st Baronet: cardiology: aortic regurgitation

  8. Abdominal pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_pain

    Abdominal pain, flank pain, back pain, hypotension, pulsatile abdominal mass Clinical (history and physical exam) Imaging: Ultrasound, CT angiography, MRA/magnetic resonance angiography. If patient is unstable: IV fluid resuscitation, urgent surgical consultation If patient is stable: admit for observation Aortic dissection [24]

  9. Psoas sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_sign

    The psoas sign, also known as Cope's sign (or Cope's psoas test [1]) or Obraztsova's sign, [2] is a medical sign that indicates irritation to the iliopsoas group of hip flexors in the abdomen, and consequently indicates that the inflamed appendix is retrocaecal in orientation (as the iliopsoas muscle is retroperitoneal).

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